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Pakistan
Pakistan’s Credit Upgrade: When Better Ratings Mask Economic Pain


Mohammed Shoaib Raza

Pakistan’s latest credit upgrade masks a deeper paradox: international confidence has improved, but ordinary citizens continue to bear the heavy economic costs of IMF-driven stabilisation and fiscal adjustment.

India-EU Partnership
Recent Trends in India- European Union Partnership: Towards a New Paradigm amidst Competitive Diplomacy


Mohammed Badrul Alam

The European Union (EU) is a political, economic union of 27 member states that are located geographically within the continent of Europe. It is a supra-national union with a total area of 1,634, 469 square miles and with an estimated population of 452 million as of 2026.

Balochistan attacks by the TTP and BLA
The July 2026 Balochistan Attacks Expose the Limits of Coercive Approach in Pakistan


Mohammed Shoaib Raza

The July 2026 Balochistan attacks by the TTP and BLA exposed critical vulnerabilities in Pakistan's security state, proving that kinetic military operations cannot substitute for dialogue and political reconciliation.