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Ballot and the Bullet
The Ballot and the Bullet: Electoral Politics, Constitutional Crisis, and the Struggle for Autonomy in AJK (PoK)


Mohammad Usman Bhatti

A critical examination of constitutional crisis, federal control, and popular protests in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, analysing how interim frameworks produce managed democracy rather than genuine self-determination.

India-Saudi Arabia
India–Saudi Arabia Ties Today: Emerging Multifaceted Partnership amidst Geopolitical Churning


Mohammed Badrul Alam

Indo-Saudi Arabia bilateral relations are multidimensional and have withstood complex challenges and tectonic shifts amidst contemporary geopolitical tumult, globally and regionally.

India-Uzbekistan Relations
Uzbekistan Foreign Minister’s Visit and India's Quiet Pivot to Central Asia


Mohammed Shoaib Raza

India and Uzbekistan deepen ties with ambitious trade targets, critical minerals cooperation, and diversified connectivity, signalling New Delhi’s pragmatic, long-term pivot towards Central Asia’s strategic landscape.