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Bangladesh Labour
The Cost of Cheap Labour in Bangladesh: Wage Unrest and the Structural Crisis in the Garment Industry


Atrayee Sinha

Bangladesh’s garment-sector wage unrest is more than a dispute over pay. It exposes the structural fragility of a growth model built on low labour costs, delayed wage revisions, and reactive governance.

The Makkah Accord
The Makkah Accord: A Transactional Framework Masked as an Alliance


Nazir Ahmad Mir

Masked as a historic Islamic defence alliance, the Makkah Accord between Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, and Pakistan is a fragile, transactional arrangement driven by economic leverage and military outsourcing rather than shared strategic threats.

Pakistan Flag with down arrow
The Great Escape: Pakistan’s Predatory Elite Abandons a Nation in Crisis


Imran Khurshid

Pakistan’s elite amass wealth while ordinary citizens struggle to survive. As the elite prepare their escape, millions face poverty, hunger, and hopelessness

Issue Briefs

Indus Water Treaty
The Indus Waters Treaty at Crossroads: Law, Security and Geopolitics in South Asia


Mohammad Usman Bhatti

The Indus Waters Treaty stands at a crossroads as India’s security concerns collide with legal contestation, geopolitical rivalry and climate change. Can pragmatic diplomacy reconcile strategic interests with the imperatives of water security?

Israel Election
Israel’s 2026 Election: Another Saga of Electoral Stalemate


Afroz Khan

Israel’s 2026 Knesset election unfolds amid domestic polarisation, prolonged conflict and regional instability. The contest will test Benjamin Netanyahu’s political survival following the security failures of 7 October 2023, the Gaza war and escalating regional tensions.

Nepal Flood
The Disaster and After: Issues and Challenges in Nepal after the Bhote Koshi Floods


Harsh Pandey

The 2026 Bhote Koshi flash flood devastated northern Nepal, highlighting severe transboundary early-warning lacunae. Prime Minister Balendra Shah framed the tragedy as a climate justice issue at the UN, calling for regional cooperation and non-repayable reconstruction aid.