The global landscape is currently experiencing significant transformations characterized by uncertainty, fragmentation, and geopolitical upheaval. In this context, it is crucial to adjust multilateral frameworks to align with the geopolitical realities of the present era. To redefine multilateralism, we must prioritize flexibility, adaptability, and resilience in our strategies.

In the realm of realpolitik, ideological beliefs and religious connections frequently become secondary, while national interests emerge as the primary focus. Given the current state of relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, there exists a tangible risk of further deterioration in their relationship, potentially leading to an increase in hostilities between the two nations.

The changing political and ideological environment in Bangladesh has significant consequences for its internal unity, the status of its minority groups, and its future relations with regional countries, especially India.

As India adopts a cautious 'wait and watch' approach, the recent engagements between Bangladesh and Pakistan indicate that Dhaka, under the current interim government, is prepared to initiate a new chapter in its relations with Islamabad, seemingly without regard for past grievances. The implications of this development for India, particularly whether it could lead to the resurgence of a terror axis that threatens India's security interests, remain uncertain.